Republic of Kazakhstan

Population growth ratei (average annual %) 1.6b
Urban population (% of total population) 53.2b
Urban population growth ratei (average annual %) 0.9b
Fertility rate, totali (live births per woman) 2.7b
Life expectancy at birthi (females/males, years) 73.9 / 64.3b
Population age distribution (0-14 and 60+ years, %) 27.9 / 11.1a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 3 546.8 / 20.1b
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 9.2c
Infant mortality ratei (per 1 000 live births) 14.1b
Health: Total expenditure (% of GDP) 4.4g
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 3.3g
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2.8b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 109.1 / 108.8c
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 113.5 / 110.6c
Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 51.3 / 41.4c
Intentional homicide ratem (per 100 000 pop.) 4.8b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 27.1